Gay Marriage: For or Against
The debate on
whether to legalize same-sex marriage is one of the most controversial and most
talk about issues in the United States right now. Both sides are very passionate
about their stance on whether to legalize it or not. As of now the federal
government does not recognize same-sex marriage; however there are six states
that have legalized it. There a few other states that has “civil Unions”, which
give some of the marriage benefits to same-sex couples. This issue is one of
the most heated topics in US society and politics and does not seem likely to
cool down anytime soon.
The Opposing Side
There are two
types of arguments opposing Gay marriage. First there is the religious aspect
which claims that in all major religions marriage has always been between a man
and a woman. This argument has been debated heavily since people argue that we
do not base laws on religious values. There is another argument that is given
for opposing gay marriage, the argument that marriage is a cultural issue, and
that it has always been culturally between a man and a woman and established
for the purpose of procreation, and is the basis of society’s moral code. If we
allow same sex marriage, we are changing society’s basis of a procreative
relationship, and it would affect the cultural function and meaning of marriage
(Somerville, 2003). The argument is
that gay marriage is not a civil rights issue, like interracial marriage, and
that the government restricts marriage for reasons other than just same sex,
such as cousins cannot marry in some states, and people with certain diseases
cannot marry, or more than two people cannot form a legal marriage. There are
guidelines to what marriage should include, that do not restrict marriage
solely on the basis of gender, and these are to the benefit of society. If we
determine marriage solely on the basis of love between two people it can lead
to including the marriage of two sterile siblings who love each other or
multiple partners getting married. The bottom line is that marriage was
established for procreation and if we use the basis of love, marriage loses its
logical basis. Furthermore the argument that a gay couple cannot have legal
rights as a committed couple is unfounded, for example hospital and visitation
rights can be granted by writing a will. The only restrictions gay couples have
are those costly to the state, and since there is no real benefit to the
government through gay marriage, there is no reason to grant them the right (Kolasinski, 2004).
More reasons for opposition.
Children are
raised best by Heterosexual couples; therefore legalizing same sex marriage is to
the detriment of children.
Polygamy will be
next to be legalized.
Churches will be
forced to accept gay marriage.
Public schools
will teach children about homosexuality.
(nationofmarriage.org, Marriage matters).
Gay marriage
will lead to “Group Marriage”
(Kurtz,2003)
The Defending Side
The argument for
Gay marriage is firstly a constitutional one. According to the 14th amendment
everyone has a right to marry, and if we restrict same-sex marriages we are
denying people with same-sex orientation the right to marriage, and a family.
They argue that Gay marriage does not erode society values, but in fact
strengthens them. Marriage integrity is not based solely on procreation; in
fact a successful marriage is more about love respect and commitment than solely
about procreating. Same-sex couples have been found to have just as strong relationships
as straight couples, so the more relationships that show long term commitment
and love, can only serve to strengthen society’s view of marriage (Latham, 2011).
More reasons in support of Gay marriage.
Same sex
marriage ban is similar to the original interracial marriage ban, and it is a
civil right being taken away from same-sex couples (Mathabane, 2004).
It’s simply a
civil right that a minority group should have and does not. (Espuelas, 2008).
After doing
extensive research on whether same-sex marriage is harmful to society etc., the
leading associations of psychological, psychiatric, medical, and social work
professionals have concluded that those fears are completely unfounded and in
fact any successful relationship is helpful to society, whether it is a same
sex one or not (Commonwealth of Massachusetts
v. US dept. of Health and Human Services, 2011).
The
14th Amendment and the Equal Protection Clause
One of the
biggest arguments for same- sex marriage is the Equal Protection clause
established in the 14th amendment,
.All persons born or naturalized in the
United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the
United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or
enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of
the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or
property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its
jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws (US Constitution).
Advocates for
same sex marriage claim that by not having the right to marry this clause is
being violated.
Public Support
As of 2011 the
US public is split evenly down the middle on the issue, with some polls
suggesting majority are for same-sex marriage, which is a huge change from 1996
when only 25% supported it (Silver 2011).
My Opinion
I am for
same-sex marriage. I do not see how it can be detrimental society or religion
whatsoever. First off this only applies to a very small minority of people in
the US, if you are straight there is no way this will affect your life in the
slightest. In fact I don’t think it should be an issue that heterosexuals
should vote on since it does not apply to them in any way at all. Obviously the
law works differently so we can’t have voting based on sexual orientation. The
religious issue should not even be mentioned in terms of gay marriage. If your
religion does not allow same-sex marriage that’s fine. No one is trying to
change religions. This is purely a cultural and legal issue, besides we are not
supposed to establish laws based on religion. As for the whole so called
“marriage” term having to do with procreation, I believe that is complete
garbage. Marriage itself is a religious creation, however today many secular
people get married and there is no requirement to be religious, proving that
marriage has evolved into a legal standing and nothing more. If someone is
religious they have a separate ceremony connected to the religion anyway.
What I see is
two types of people who oppose same-sex marriage, religious people, and
homophobic people. I do not think they are necessarily one and the same.
Religious people are worried that same-sex marriage will somehow go against
their religion; I feel they are wrong but that is what drives them. But then
there are the people who claim it has nothing to do with religion, and it will
ruin society, or they just feel it’s weird, or whatever other excuse they give.
Those people are plain and simple homophobic, meaning they have an unfounded
fear of homosexuals. There is simply no other explanation.
I do feel that
homosexuality is portrayed in a bad light due to the media, who portray gay
people as overly flamboyant cross dressing feminine men. That fuels the
homophobia, not that this is an excuse. It still does not mean that gay people
should not have rights that the constitution promises them.
In conclusion,
the issue of same-sex marriage does not seem to be going away anytime soon, and
the debate will rage on. It is sad however that in a country that proudly
proclaims it is the land of the free, there are still people that do not have
the same rights as other people, and are still persecuted and shunned by
society. Obviously society’s view on homosexuality has changed for the better;
however there is still a long ways to go.